Tag Archives: Rule of 11

The Power of 10s, 9s, and 8s

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Recommendation for newer players: pay attention to the hierarchy of cards in each suit during play. It’s much easier than you might think. The hierarchy itself facilitates recall of cards played (known as “watching the spots”). The idea is to keep track of cards that are rising to the top in trick taking power. Of course, practice is essential to developing the skill! But with a little practice it becomes easy.

Here is a prime example. I was North and fortunate to have a partner adept at watching the spots:

watching spots

You may wonder why I decided to accept partner’s invitation to game with “only” 13 HCP. Look at my (North’s) spots: 13 HCP plus a pair of married 10s and 9s to contribute to our trick taking. Perhaps I was a bit lucky when my partner showed up with all four (yes, 4!) 8s.

Now watch what happened. Heart deuce was led, and declarer used the rule of 11 to deduce that East had at most one card higher than the eight. When East played the jack South could count three sure winners in hearts. The outstanding ace of hearts was the only card higher than those in South’s collection. When the dust settled South had come to 10 tricks: one spade, three hearts, two diamonds, and four clubs. 10 tricks on 24 combined HCP bolstered by those trick taking 10s, 9s, and 8s. Cards take tricks, not HCP points.

Watch those spots and take advantage of your intermediates. Don’t miss out on opportunities presented.

Counting your tricks in no trump

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Here is a hand I observed recently on BBO:

Counting in NT

Put yourself in the South seat. It looks like you have two fast tricks in spades, two in hearts, one in diamonds (your singleton king wins at trick one), and two in clubs. You need to set up two additional tricks. It looks like diamonds are splitting 4-4, and that you will lose three diamond tricks. You have seven card fits in each of the other suits. What’s the best way to set up a ninth trick? Give it some thought and scroll down for my recommended plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You can hope for a 3-3 split in spades, hearts, or clubs. But clubs offer your best chance. Look at those nice intermediates that you posess in clubs: 10, 9, 8, 7 . Win the ace of clubs and return the nine, planning to overtake if West plays an honor. That will work whenever clubs break 3-3 or you catch West with a doubleton honor. It’s the doubleton honor that gives you a slight extra chance in clubs. Also, you will hold your loss to down one when clubs don’t behave.

Here was the entire hand:

counting in NT too

 

Counting your tricks for no trump

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Here is a hand I observed on BBO. Opening lead is the seven of diamonds. You play low from dummy and East plays the 10. Put yourself in the South seat and plan the play:

MikeL6

Where are your nine tricks going to come from? You count one spade, three hearts, one diamond, and one club. You need three more tricks. A successful club finesse would get you one more trick.

How about the diamonds? It looks to me like you are almost assured of three diamond tricks. Do you agree with me? If so, how are you going to play the diamonds? Give is some thought and then scroll down for the answer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By “rule of 11” West almost certainly has the ace, jack, and eight of diamonds. Win the queen of diamonds and play a low diamond. That will insure that you get three diamond tricks before your ace of spades is dislodged.

Quote of the Day

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When reading about suit combinations, I strongly suggest dealing out the suit in question.

That’s from Marty Bergen in Bridge Bulletin, January 2020, p, 57.

It’s often hard to see what’s really going on when looking at a hand diagram. Put those cards on the table!

I missed the overtrick

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Here is a hand from Wednesday. I was sitting East with 12 points. Opponents were silent. My partner opened one diamond in 2nd seat, one spade by me, two diamonds by partner, three clubs by me, three hearts by partner, three notrump by me, and three passes.

missed it

South led the seven of hearts. I played low from dummy and my jack won the trick. I counted my sure tricks: two hearts, five diamonds and two clubs. At trick two I started running the diamonds, hoping that I could set up an overtrick in clubs. That was too lazy.

I forgot to remember an obvious inference for South’s heart holding from trick one. I should have made a mental note that South had to have the king, queen, nine, and perhaps one more in hearts. When I observed South discard the nine of hearts on the last diamond, I must lead the ace of hearts and out a heart to set up my 10 of hearts for a 10th trick. All the opponents can get is one heart and two spades.

BTW, I recommend that West rebid one notrump at her second turn. The two diamond rebid implies six diamonds.

Declarer problem

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Wed bd 14 play

 

 

 

BTW, did you make a mental note of who has the remaining honors in hearts? And how many hearts do you think that player has? Did you use apply the rule of 11 at trick one?

Recommended line of play: You have a nine card diamond fit, so dummy’s diamonds should run if they split no worse than 4-0. You are in dummy, having won with the nine of hearts. Play a low diamond from dummy and insert the jack. Even if it loses to the queen, you know the diamond split is no worse than 3-1. And the remaining diamonds are sure to take tricks. You see how, don’t you? If not, please ask me.

When I observed the play on this hand declarer led the ace of diamonds at trick two, playing the two from his hand. It was not possible to recover after that. Bottom line: It’s right to recognize diamonds as your source of tricks, but make sure you retain an entry (the ace of diamonds in this example) to cash them.

Setting up your long suit

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Usually when playing a notrump contract, you aim to set up a long suit for more tricks. Setting up the suit requires that you have an entry to it once it is set up. And you often must give up a trick or two before your long suit gets set up. Here is a recent example:

long suit

 

You are West in 3NT, and the opening lead is the spade four (4th highest from opponents’ longest suit). Counting your tricks, it looks like you have three sure spade tricks, two sure diamond tricks and one sure club trick for a total of six tricks. Once you drive out the king of clubs, the club suit looks like it may be a good source of more tricks.

But be careful of your entries to the clubs. The king of spades is a sure entry, so don’t squander it early. Win the opening lead in hand (you did play low from dummy didn’t you?). Start the clubs by leading the ace and then the queen. The only time you will have difficulty in setting up clubs for four tricks is the unlikely holding of all five missing clubs by one defender. As the cards lie you will easily take three spade tricks, two diamond tricks, and four club tricks for nine total.

Rule of 11

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You are West in 3NT and opening leader leads the four of spades (4th highest of her spades). Here is your hand and East’s dummy:

rule of 11

How many tricks do you expect to take in spades? The rule of 11 gives you the answer. By subtracting the rank of the suit led (the four) from eleven, you know how many cards higher than the four are held by you, dummy, and right hand opponent. 11 minus 4 equals seven. You can see six cards higher than the four: A 10 9 K 7 5. That means right hand opponent only has one card higher, so it must be the queen, the jack, the eight, or the six. When you play low from dummy you will know for sure which one it is. If it’s the eight or the six, your nine will win the trick. If it’s the queen or the jack, you will win the trick with the ace, and be in position to take a sure winning finesse against  North’s remaining honor.

So, to answer the question, application of the rule of 11 informs you that you have three sure spade tricks.