Tag Archives: Cue Bids

Bidding Critique

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Here is an auction I observed recently on BBO:

 

What do you think of the bidding by North? And how about South’s action? Give it some thought and see my critique below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North erred by “super” accepting the transfer (jump to 4S) with the known 9+ card fit. That may work out occasionally but not recommended for two reasons:

 

  1. South knows partnership assets within half a point. So, South will know to pass, drive to game, or check on prospects for slam. Super accept uses up too much bidding space, reducing ability to make cue bids at the four-level.
  2. If South has a bust hand, North may have trouble making four spades. Don’t risk an almost certain plus score by overbidding.

 

South was on the right track to visualize a slam opportunity if partner has a diamond fit and if partner has the ace of hearts. Those are two big IFs. Too big to commit to slam. South erred by not passing North’s bid of four spades.

 

Post mortem: Best way to reach slam is to cue bid your way there. North used up too much space with the “super accept”. Without it, South could have made a mild slam try by bidding four diamonds. North would then temporize with five spades, denying first round control of hearts. And, since South should be worried about two quick losers in hearts, that’s where the bidding would end.

 

 

Support with Support

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You (South) have strength for an almost certain game in spades with good prospect for slam.

What is your call at 1st turn after bidding shown above?

Unfortunately, you cannot use the Jacoby 2NT game-forcing raise after East’s interference. I recommend you indicate a limit raise or better by cue bidding three clubs. Do not bid two hearts. It’s best to keep those nice hearts a secret from the opponents. Experts like Eddie Kantar always emphasize support with support.

That should be your highest priority with the known 9+ spade fit.

Slam Bidding Tip

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Here is a hand I recently observed on BBO. It’s illustrative of good slam bidding, using cue bids to get to the best contract.

Here is the hand:

The bidding started as shown above. South can discern the excellent slam potential of the hand. North had opened one diamond and guaranteed four hearts by raising to two hearts at second turn. Moreover, South knows there is a diamond fit, including  prospect of parking that losing club on partner’s fourth diamond.

 

Most Souths blasted into Roman Key Card Blackwood at 2nd turn. That’s not the recommended strategy with two potential spade losers.  Better is to cue bid your way there.

Recommended approach:

At 2nd turn South should cue bid 3 clubs, showing first round control and interest in slam. South is hoping partner will now show first round control of spades. When partner does exactly that, South should cue bid 3 Diamonds (first round control). Now partner may bid 3 spades, showing second round control. If so, you will be in grand slam territory.

 

Game or Slam?

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You are in 2nd seat holding this fabulous hand.

fab hand2

Counting 9+ tricks, you open two clubs. Partner responds two diamonds, waiting. Your rebid is two spades, and partner raises you to three spades. How do you interpret partner’s bid and what is your next call?

Note that partner did not go right to game as she might have done with a minimum hand and spade support (known as “fast arrival”). She is suggesting your side may have potential beyond game. With that in mind, cue bid four clubs to show 1st round control.

Good news: Partner cooperates further by cue bidding four hearts, showing 1st round control of hearts and denying 1st round control of diamonds. Now you should jump to six spades, knowing you have a good play for the slam.

Eye Opening Slam Bidding

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I discovered new slam bidding insights when kibitzing this hand recently on BBO. East-West were world-class players Robert Levin and Geoff Hampson.

Rlevin Slam

East forced to game in spades with his Jacoby 2NT response. His hand was too good to make a splinter response of four clubs.

Rlevin Slam1

 

Rlevin Slam2

When East next asked about kings, West denied having any by jumping to six spades (East already knew about the king of spades from the RKCB inquiry). Eye opening slam bidding by EW.

*25 Conventions You Should Know by Barbara Seagram and Marc Smith, p. 86. Entire book is highly recommend: https://www.amazon.com/Bridge-Conventions-You-Should-Know/dp/189415407X

FYI nicesummary of RKCB  http://web2.acbl.org/documentLibrary/play/Commonly_Used_Conventions/romankeycard.pdf

Levin also demonstrated how to play this well-bid hand. Here is his puzzle for you: How did Levin hold his heart losers to one after lead of a low diamond by North? I will get to that tomorrow.

Quote of the Day

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The control-showing cuebid was the single most significant advance in bidding theory ever made, and is far more useful for accurate slam bidding than Blackwood* can ever be.

*I would add Roman Keycard Blackwood as well.

This is from 25 Conventions You Should Know by Barbara Seagram and Marc Smith. Use cuebids whenever possible.

Too Aggressive this Time

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My partner opened the bidding one heart in 2nd seat. I held this hand as responder:

agressive

I really like my hand. I want us to end up in at least four hearts. Partner may be able to bring home five spade tricks from dummy. I responded one spade. Partner’s rebid was two diamonds. My rebid was three clubs (4th suit forcing to game).

Partner next bid three diamonds, so I know that she is at least 5-5 in the red suits. I bid three hearts, setting hearts at the trump suit, and partner raised to four hearts.

This is where I went off the rails. I should not have been so anxious to use my new cue-bidding-to-slam tool. Too many warning signs: misfit in diamonds, no second-round control in clubs, none of the top four honors in hearts, no extras shown by partner in the auction.

Undeterred, I foolishly cue bid four spades, showing first round control. Of course, we got too high and missed our easy game. Sorry for falling in love with my hand, partner.

Cue Bidding to Slam?

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Update 2/1/2020: Thanks to Robin. She alerted me in the comments that the 2NT response on this hand should be a game forcing raise in hearts rather than spades.

qbid1

qbid2

 

qbid3

 

More on Jacoby 2NT here. More on Splinters here.

Another on Cue Bidding Your Way to Slam

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slam4

Cue bid your way to slam again on this hand. East opens the bidding one heart in 2nd seat. West responds 2NT, a game forcing heart raise known as Jacoby 2NT. East’s rebid is four hearts (fast arrival showing a minimum opening bid).

slam5

Slam?

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Update 1/30/2020: I got the logic wrong on this when I made an editing error. I will repost it later today for all two of you who puzzled over it.

Most pairs did not get to slam on this hand. Would you get there? If so, how should the bidding go?

update slam

South was the dealer and opens one heart. Note that this is a sound opening bid: South has 12 high card points, plus one additional point for the 5th heart, plus two and ½ quick tricks.

How should North respond? I recommend the use of Jacoby 2NT. It’s an artificial, game forcing bid that tells partner you have 4+ hearts. Your eventual contract will be at least four hearts.

How about South’s rebid? South has a minimum opening bid with no singleton or void. I recommend South rebid four hearts. That’s known as fast arrival, informing partner that (based on your hand) you have no interest in going beyond game.

This is where it gets interesting. What should North do at her second turn? I recommend cue bidding as the way to possible slam. North cue bids five clubs, a primary cue bid showing 1st round control of clubs and denying 1st round control of spades (since spades were bypassed).

Now South cue bids five diamonds, the lowest available primary cue bid to show 1st round control of diamonds.

North, worried about spades based on the auction so far, retreats to five hearts.

Now South signs off in six hearts, since she has 1st round control of spades.

 Nice article on primary and secondary cue bidding from Ron Klinger here. You will see a few editing errors, but the logic is clear and easy to figure out.

More on Jacoby 2NT here.

Bidding the Big, Unbalanced Hand

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reverse1

fast arrival

 

You will find more on reverses here.

Standard Use of a Cue Bid

Your partner opens the bidding with one spade in 2nd seat. Right hand opponent interferes with a Michaels cue bid of two spades (showing at least 5-5 in hearts and an unknown minor). You hold:

bid3

You have a nice spade raise, but the overcall has robbed you of bidding space (a nice feature of Michaels). How are you going to cope? You could bid three spades or three diamonds.

Instead I suggest you cue bid three hearts (hearts is RHO’s known suit). By doing that, you convey to opener that you have trump support and at least the values for a limit raise.

Bottom line: Cue bid of an opponent’s overcalled suit promises an invitational raise or better in your partner’s opened suit (usually a major). Since it has become standard practice for most players, the cue bid is not alertable in this situation. Notice also that it reserves the direct raise to three of partner’s major to show eight to a bad 10 points — very helpful to partner in deciding whether to press on to game.