Tag Archives: Setting up a long suit

What’s your plan?

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You are South in a contract of four spades. Opening lead is the queen of clubs. How should you plan to play the hand given the bidding shown below?

Play of the hand: Start by counting losers: no spade losers, no heart losers (if you are careful to use dummy to ruff hearts at the right time), two diamond losers, and one club loser. It looks like you should bring this contract home. How do you give yourself the best chance to succeed?

  • There is a good chance (92%) that missing diamonds will behave (splitting no worse than 4-2).
  • Also, there is a good chance (95%) that spades will split no worse than 3-1.
  • That means your chance for favorable splits of both suits is better than 80%.

 

See below for my recommended line:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It’s probably best to draw two rounds of trumps before starting the diamonds. You need to make sure a trump is left to provide an entry to dummy’s diamonds in case opponents attack hearts. Notice that the only spade honor missing in your combined holding is the ten.

Comment on the bidding: North’s 3D bid is a Bergen raise. It tells partner that North has 4-card support and less than a limit raise in spades. Marty Bergen is famous for recent innovations in bidding, and this is an example. Do you like South’s raise to game?

 

Declarer Play Puzzle

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The contract should have been six hearts (NS have a nine-card heart fit). Be that as it may, South now has to play 6NT? Opening lead is the jack of clubs, East following with the deuce.

South wins with the queen of clubs and notes that dummy has only one sure entry to the heart suit. What is South’s best chance to make 6NT? Please give me your thoughts in the comments.

 

Hand Evaluation

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Would you open this 10 HCP hand in 1st or 2nd seat?

Here’s how Bergen would value the hand: Club suit is worth 9 HCP plus additions of one point for the 5th club, one point for the 6th club, and two points for the seventh club. That’s 13 “starting points” in the club suit alone.

Why all those extra points for the small cards? Because the prospect for taking seven club tricks is well over 50 percent since you are only missing the jack. You have an easy opening bid of one club.

I recommend you discuss hand evaluation with partner to make sure you are on same wavelength. Maybe this hand has only 10 HCP, but it’s much better than its face value in HCP.

 

Preempts!

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In 2nd seat (none vul.) I opened one diamond with a huge hand. Then my LHO (an expert) preempted four spades! Here was preemptor’s hand:

Do you like the preempt? In answering that question, think about how many tricks you might go down if doubled. In other words, how many tricks do you have with no help from partner? Also, think about where the opponents are likely to go in the auction. Scroll down for a summary of my thouights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I love this preempt! Preemptor likely 5 tricks in spades and 1 or 2 tricks in clubs. That’s 6 and one-half tricks on your own. Give partner one trick and you will go down no more than three if doubled. Moreover, you have only 7 HCP while partner is a passed hand. Preemptor’s opponents certainly have game or slam in hearts. Make them guess at the five level. Preempts are difficult to deal with. Here was the entire hand (I was East):

As the cards lie our side can easily make 12 tricks in hearts for plus 480. Preemptor went down two doubled, holding us to the poor score of plus 300.

Another on Counting your Losers

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You opened one heart in 2nd seat and West overcalled two diamonds. Partner had enough strength to make a negative double at the two level. Having 5-5 in the rounded suits increased the value of your hand. So, you were willing to go to three clubs for your rebid. Partner took the suit preference for hearts and you bid game. Opening lead was the king of diamonds.

 

Here is what you saw summary of the bidding:

You were in a good contract. How would you play to make four hearts? Your thoughts on opening lead:

  • West should have the ace of hearts.
  • Other than that you have the remaining high hearts.
  • You have the top three clubs, and there is a good chance they will split no worse than 4-2 (84%).
  • You should lose no more than two spades and the ace of hearts.
  • Hearts should split no worse than 4-2 (84%).

Do those clues shed light on how you should play? Please let me know by email or in comments if you are unclear on what to do at trick two.

How Do You Handle the Trump Suit?

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Here is a somewhat difficult declarer problem from a recent hand I observed on BBO. You are South with the hand and bidding shown:

drawtrump

Opening lead is the eight of diamonds. How many losers do you have and how are you going to handle the trump suit?

You have one or two losers in clubs. After you take the ace and king of diamonds you may be able to ruff a diamond loser or two. After you win the ace of hearts you may be able to ruff a heart loser or two. Spades look like they can come in with no losers if you get the likely 3-2 break.

Since it looks like you are going to have to do some ruffing of red suit cards, maybe you should not get in a rush to draw trump.

Say you draw two rounds of trump. Now you can ruff two heart losers in hand. That would get you to 10 tricks as long as the ace of clubs is onside.

It looks best to ignore trumps from the get go. Cash the ace of hearts at trick two. Ruff a heart. Cash the king of diamonds. Ruff a diamond. Ruff a heart. Ruff a diamond. You are almost assured of 10 tricks.

The hand will make five spades against perfect defense. It’s a nice double dummy problem. Here is the entire hand if you would like to give it a try:

drawtrump1

 

Declarers who drew three round of trump went down one.

Opening Lead Against Notrump?

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lead against NT

lead against NT2

Best to lead top of a perfect or almost perfect sequence. Lead 4th highest from a long suit only when it is broken.

Declarer will have a very difficult time making 3NT if you don’t give away that trick to the 10 of spades.

Another Competitive Auction

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comp4

comp5

comp6

Overtricks?

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See below for update 3/7/2020

overtricks6

overtricks7

Update 3/7/2020: Notice that you and dummy hold the top three diamonds. If four missing trumps break no worse than 3-1 and six missing diamonds break no worse than 4-2 (an 81 percent chance), then you can take all 13 tricks. Cash the king of diamonds at trick two. Draw one round of trumps ending in dummy at trick three. Ruff a low diamond high in hand at trick four. If both opponents follow, the diamonds are set up. Draw trumps at tricks five and six ending in dummy. Now run your remaining four diamonds from the top at tricks seven through 10, pitching two losing spades and two losing clubs. Now your hand is good with two remaining trumps and a winning spade. 13 tricks taken. Nice work.

Cross Ruff or Set Up Side Suit?

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Here is a good lesson in planning the play from Wednesday’s lesson at the club:

plan the play

 

Double Dummy of the Month

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This one isn’t as hard as last month’s Double Dummy puzzle from hell. You are South in 6NT and opening lead is the queen of hearts. Take 12 tricks against any defense. Enjoy:

dbl dummy4

 

Asleep at the Switch

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Four Hearts by East

asleep

asleep2

 Please give me your assessment of the situation in comments or by email.

 

Double Dummy Puzzle of the Month

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Here is one I stuggeled with a bit. You are in six hearts. Opening lead is the king of spades. Your mission is to make six hearts against any defense. Have fun!

Nov dbl dummy

Declarer problem

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Wed bd 14 play

 

 

 

BTW, did you make a mental note of who has the remaining honors in hearts? And how many hearts do you think that player has? Did you use apply the rule of 11 at trick one?

Recommended line of play: You have a nine card diamond fit, so dummy’s diamonds should run if they split no worse than 4-0. You are in dummy, having won with the nine of hearts. Play a low diamond from dummy and insert the jack. Even if it loses to the queen, you know the diamond split is no worse than 3-1. And the remaining diamonds are sure to take tricks. You see how, don’t you? If not, please ask me.

When I observed the play on this hand declarer led the ace of diamonds at trick two, playing the two from his hand. It was not possible to recover after that. Bottom line: It’s right to recognize diamonds as your source of tricks, but make sure you retain an entry (the ace of diamonds in this example) to cash them.

Setting up your long suit

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Usually when playing a notrump contract, you aim to set up a long suit for more tricks. Setting up the suit requires that you have an entry to it once it is set up. And you often must give up a trick or two before your long suit gets set up. Here is a recent example:

long suit

 

You are West in 3NT, and the opening lead is the spade four (4th highest from opponents’ longest suit). Counting your tricks, it looks like you have three sure spade tricks, two sure diamond tricks and one sure club trick for a total of six tricks. Once you drive out the king of clubs, the club suit looks like it may be a good source of more tricks.

But be careful of your entries to the clubs. The king of spades is a sure entry, so don’t squander it early. Win the opening lead in hand (you did play low from dummy didn’t you?). Start the clubs by leading the ace and then the queen. The only time you will have difficulty in setting up clubs for four tricks is the unlikely holding of all five missing clubs by one defender. As the cards lie you will easily take three spade tricks, two diamond tricks, and four club tricks for nine total.