Category Archives: Exercises: Declarer Play

Bad Trump Break

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You are in three diamonds (both vul) as South. North had a difficult decision after West’s preempt and reasonably chose to respond three diamonds. That’s where the bidding ended:

bad trump break1

West led the ace of spades, South playing the Jack and you the six (trying to hide the spade situation from West). West continued with a low spade and East ruffed with the six of diamonds.

 

At trick 3 East shifts to the nine of hearts. You play the jack and it wins as West follows with the deuce.

 

At trick 4 you lead the deuce of diamonds, West discards a low spade, you play the king and East plays a low diamond. How many diamonds did East start with? It does not look like you will make the contract. What do you do now?

 

When I observed the hand, declarer did not get flummoxed. She reasoned that she needed to do as well or better than the other NS pairs. After all, diamonds were going to break 5-0 for all declarers. She managed to hold it to down one. Do you see how?

 

She had lost one spade, one spade ruff, and was sure to lose two more diamonds. If she could hold her club losers to one, she would get out for down 1. It was likely that East held the club ace, so if she could endplay East, the ace would be her only club loser.

 

At tricks five and six she cashed her two top hearts ending in hand. Then she led a low spade ruffed with dummy’s and overruffed with East’s nine. At trick eight East led the diamond queen taken with declarer’s ace. At trick nine she led the king of spades, but East could see the endplay coming and refused to ruff. Declarer then led a trump to East’s winner and the endplay was complete, resulting in 75 percent of the matchpoints for NS.

Here is the entire hand:

bad trump break2

 

You may want to lay out the hand with cards on the table to make sure you follow it all.

BTW, West erred in leading the ace of spades. Any other lead and South will go down two. Some declarers went down three, failing to make the endplay.

Katz Play

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Here is a hand I saw played by Ralph Katz sitting South:

Katz Play

Note that Katz will go down immediately if West leads a diamond. However, West chose the reasonable lead of the ace of clubs.

Katz ruffed and visualized the East hand. This is what I infer that Katz was thinking: East had opened the bidding and, after rebidding his diamonds, should hold the ace and king of diamonds. West led the ace of clubs, so presumably has the king as well. Also, it appears that an unbalanced hand with length in clubs would justify West’s aggressive bidding. Therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that East holds the Q J of hearts to justify his opening bid.

Assume Katz visualized a hand like the one East held, do you see how he avoided losing one heart and two diamonds? He made his doubled contract! How did Katz Play?

A Mirage?

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You are South in four hearts after the bidding shown below:

Mirage

West leads the ace of clubs, East playing the deuce. At trick two West shifts to the jack of spades. You play the queen, East plays the king, and you win with the ace.

You have one spade loser and two club losers. How are you going to handle the trump suit for no losers? The percentage play when missing three trumps is to finesse for the king. But how are you going to get to dummy to do that?

Instead of the heart finesse, maybe you can discard your losing spade on the ace of diamonds? But that requires that you drop the singleton king of hearts, otherwise the defense will cash their spade winner before you can get to dummy.

Is that king of diamonds a mirage? Maybe it would be helpful for you to think of it as a low diamond. Does that make you decision any easier?

 

Hard to Put on the Brakes

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It was hard for NS to put on the brakes on this hand:

no brakes

 

South decided to make the takeout double rather than overcall with his nice hand. When his rebid was two spades, he confirmed a big hand. North was broke and signed off in three diamonds, which went down two.

I suggest South could have done better by overcalling one spade at 1st turn. In retrospect the Q 8 of hearts should be downgraded, and there is too much uncertainty about finding a spade fit. The overcall will get that cleared up immediately. (It’s, of course, easy for me to say all this when all four hands are visible!)

Be careful not to fall in love with your hand when RHO has opened the bidding. Your partner is unlikely to have much help.

Notice the difference between this auction and the auction in my last two posts (here and here) on this hand. This time East chose not to open 1NT while holding a five-card major. Opening 1NT with a five-card major works out most of the time in opinion of experts. But this time the major suit opening bid worked out better for EW.

A Difficult Grand

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 See update below 3/31/2020

grand slam1

You have one losing spade. If you can drop the jack of hearts in the third round, you will be able to pitch two losing spades from dummy. That’s a 27 percent chance. Do you see any other possibilities?

Update 3/31/2020: Declarer played low from dummy and tried to set up her hearts to discard two spade losers as suggested above. It did not work. She missed the slight chance that opening lead was from K Q of diamonds. If she had played the 10 of diamonds at trick one her problems would have been over.

Eye Opening Declarer Play

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Yesterday I wrote about an eye opening slam auction by Robert Levin and Geoff Hampson. I enjoyed a two-fer when Levin’s play of the slam also opened my eyes! Here was the hand and the bidding with Levin sitting West.

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Rlevin Slam4

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A slam will bid and well played.

 

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Overtricks?

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See below for update 3/7/2020

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Update 3/7/2020: Notice that you and dummy hold the top three diamonds. If four missing trumps break no worse than 3-1 and six missing diamonds break no worse than 4-2 (an 81 percent chance), then you can take all 13 tricks. Cash the king of diamonds at trick two. Draw one round of trumps ending in dummy at trick three. Ruff a low diamond high in hand at trick four. If both opponents follow, the diamonds are set up. Draw trumps at tricks five and six ending in dummy. Now run your remaining four diamonds from the top at tricks seven through 10, pitching two losing spades and two losing clubs. Now your hand is good with two remaining trumps and a winning spade. 13 tricks taken. Nice work.

Visualizing the Opponents’ Hands II

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 See update below with my recommendationvisualize6

visualize7

visualize8

 

Update 3/2/20:

visualize9

visualize1a

 

Coda:

I enjoyed discussing the possibilities of this hand with Steve Bartholomew. We discovered one situation in which the end play would not work, namely if East happened to start with all three missing spades (11 percent chance). In that case you are back to guessing who has the king of clubs.

By using a clue from the bidding to visualize East’s hand, you increased your chance of making the slam from 50 percent to 95 percent. Good concentration and nice play! Isn’t it fun when you can “see” all the hands?

Visualizing the Opponents’ Hands

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 2/29/20 See update belowvisualize1

visualize2

visualize3

 

visualize4

This is a good double dummy exercise involving an end play, Can you figure it out? Answer tomorrow afternoon.

Update 2/29/20:

visualize5

Good concentration and nice play! Isn’t it fun when you can “see” all the hands?

 

Bad Trump Break

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You are East in a contract of four hearts.

bad trump break

 

This is a contract you are unlikely to make, given the discovery that South started with five hearts to the king 10 9 7 6. You would have to hold your club losers to zero, your spade losers to one, and your heart losers to one.

Don’t panic. All the good pairs will be in a similar situation. Plan to end play South whenever you can. For example, when you take the club finesse and it loses, South will be unable to attack spades or trumps without giving you a sure trick. If South ruffs later in the hand, leave her on lead while pitching a loser from dummy. Make sure you go down one rather than two, resulting in more matchpoints than those who were not so careful.

Cross Ruff or Set Up Side Suit?

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Here is a good lesson in planning the play from Wednesday’s lesson at the club:

plan the play

 

Quote of the Day

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When reading about suit combinations, I strongly suggest dealing out the suit in question.

That’s from Marty Bergen in Bridge Bulletin, January 2020, p, 57.

It’s often hard to see what’s really going on when looking at a hand diagram. Put those cards on the table!

Trump Management

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trump manage

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Your Best Chance for an Overtrick?

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Preempted by Partner

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Another on Declarer Play

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This is an excercise in deception. You do not want East to get in with the ace of clubs to continue spades. Assuming the diamond finesse loses, how do you convince West to continue spades rather than shifing to a club?

HT: Eddie Kantar: Test Your Declarer Play

Declarer Play Exercise

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entries1

entries2

 

This is an exercise in figuring out what to do about the club suit. You may have two losers in hearts, so you may need to hold your club losers to one. It would be helpful if you could induce the opponents to lead clubs. By planning your entries carefully, you can make the opponents help you!

HT: Mike Lawrence in the Bridge Bulletin

Taking All Your Chances

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Declarer can often improve her likelihood of success by recognizing all possible chances.

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Take 8 tricks!

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Here is a fun little mini-puzzle for you. Spades are trump and lead is in the South hand. Your mission, should you decide to accept it, is to take eight tricks against any defense. Enjoy:

mini dbl dummy

 

Bridge Clue

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bridge clue

 Please give me your thoughts in the comments or by email.